10 Tips for Caring for the Older Horse
Because of advances in nutrition, management and health care, horses
are living longer,
more useful lives. It's not uncommon to find horses and ponies living
well into their 20s
and 30s. While genetics play a role in determining life span, you too,
can have an impact.
You may think that turning your old-timer out to pasture is the kindest
form of retirement.
But horses are individuals. Some enjoy being idle; others prefer to be
a part of the action.
Whatever you do, don't ignore the horse. Proper nutrition, care and exercise
will help the
animal thrive.
Follow these guidelines to develop a total management plan for your older horse:
Observe your horse
on a regular basis. Watch for changes in body condition, behavior
and attitude. Address problems, even seemingly minor ones, right away.
Feed a high quality
diet. Avoid dusty and moldy feeds.
Feed your older horse
away from younger, more aggressive ones so it won't have to
compete for feed.
Feed at more frequent
intervals so as not to upset the digestive system. Two-three
times daily is best.
Provide plenty of
fresh, clean, tepid water. Excessively cold water reduces consumption
which can lead to colic and other problems.
Adjust and balance
rations to maintain proper body conditions. A good rule of thumb
is to be able to feel the ribs but not see them.
Provide adequate,
appropriate exercise to maintain muscle tone, flexibility and mobility.
Groom your horse frequently
to promote circulation and skin health.
Be aware that older
horses are prone to tumors. Look for any unusual lumps or growths
from head to tail as well as beneath the tail (especially on gray horses).
Schedule routine checkups
with your equine veterinarian. Call immediately if you suspect
a problem.
A quick response to ailments, injuries or a decline in fitness can keep
your older horse from
having a serious or prolonged setback. That means less worry for you and
a better quality
of life for your old friend. For more information about caring for the
older horse, email
us to
request a copy of the “Older Horse” brochure, provided by the
American Association of Equine
Practitioners in partnership with Educational Partner Bayer Animal Health.
Additional
information is available by visiting the AAEP’s horse health web
site, www.myHorseMatters.com.
Reprinted with permission from the American Association of Equine Practitioners.